Nicosia
Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is a city rich in history and culture, offering a unique blend of tradition and modernity. The city is divided into two parts, with the northern part under Turkish control and the southern part serving as the capital of the Republic of Cyprus. Explore the Old City, surrounded by Venetian walls, and visit landmarks such as the Cyprus Museum, which showcases the island’s archaeological heritage, and the Selimiye Mosque, a beautiful example of Gothic architecture.
Walk along Ledra Street, where you can cross the Green Line into the Turkish-controlled part of the city, offering a glimpse into Nicosia’s divided history. The Leventis Municipal Museum offers fascinating insights into the city’s evolution.
Things To Do
If you’re looking for a mix of history, culture, and charm, Nicosia is the place to be. As the capital of Cyprus, this city offers a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. From the moment I arrived, I was struck by the city’s unique character, where cobbled streets, medieval walls, and vibrant neighborhoods intertwine to create an unforgettable atmosphere.
One of the highlights of my trip was walking through the old town, especially the Ledra Street, where the divide between the Greek and Turkish parts of the city is palpable. The museums, such as the Cyprus Museum, offered deep insights into the island’s rich history, while the charming cafes and shops gave Nicosia a relaxed, welcoming vibe.
With its fascinating history, lively arts scene, and mix of old and new, Nicosia is a place that truly captures the spirit of Cyprus. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites, enjoying local delicacies, or experiencing the unique energy of this divided city, Nicosia offers a memorable and enriching experience.
Need To Know
Situated: In the central part of Cyprus, Nicosia is the island’s capital and the last divided capital in Europe.
Accommodation: It’s best to book in advance, especially during the tourist season, to secure a stay within the city center or near the old town.
Activities: Explore the Old City, visit the Cyprus Museum, and stroll through the Ledra Street crossing point between the Greek and Turkish sides. Discover Buyuk Han, a historic Ottoman building, and relax at the Archaeological Museum.
Best season: From April to June and September to October, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing.
Cheap season: From November to March, with fewer tourists and lower prices, although it can be cooler and rainier.
Things To Remember
Recommended Time to Visit Nicosia (Cyprus)
- 1-2 days: Perfect for exploring the Old Town, key historical sites, and experiencing Cypriot culture.
- 3-4 days: Ideal for visiting museums, crossing the Green Line to see both sides of the city, and enjoying the local food scene.
- 5+ days: Allows time for day trips to nearby villages, cultural sites, and a deeper exploration of Nicosia’s hidden gems.
Nicosia 3-Day Itinerary (Highlights Trip)
Day 1: Old Town & Historic Landmarks
Morning:
- Start your day at Ledra Street, the main shopping and pedestrian street.
- Visit the Leventis Municipal Museum to learn about Nicosia’s history.
- Explore St. John’s Cathedral, known for its beautiful frescoes.
Afternoon:
- Walk to Buyuk Han, an Ottoman-era inn with artisan shops and cafés.
- Visit the Selimiye Mosque, formerly St. Sophia Cathedral, showcasing a mix of Gothic and Ottoman architecture.
- Have lunch at a traditional Cypriot tavern near the Green Line.
Evening:
- Enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, trying meze, a variety of small Cypriot dishes.
- Take a walk along the Venetian Walls, which once protected the city.
Day 2: Museums & Cultural Exploration
Morning:
- Visit the Cyprus Museum, the country’s largest archaeological museum.
- Explore Faneromeni Square, home to Panagia Faneromeni Church and nearby cafés.
Afternoon:
- Cross the Ledra Street Checkpoint into North Nicosia.
- Explore the Great Inn (Büyük Han), one of the best-preserved Ottoman caravanserais.
- Visit the Dervish Pasha Mansion, a traditional Ottoman house turned museum.
Evening:
- Enjoy a sunset view at a rooftop bar or a quiet dinner in the Laiki Geitonia neighborhood.
Day 3: Local Markets & Relaxation
Morning:
- Visit Ohi Market, a traditional market offering local produce and goods.
- Take a stroll through the Paphos Gate area for a mix of modern and historic architecture.
Afternoon:
- Relax in Athalassa National Forest Park, a great spot for a peaceful walk or picnic.
- Visit the House of Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios, a restored mansion from the Ottoman period.
Evening:
- End your trip with dinner at a fine dining restaurant, enjoying local wine and Cypriot delicacies.
Nicosia 5-Day Itinerary (More In-Depth)
Day 4: Day Trip to Troodos Mountains
- Visit traditional villages like Kakopetria and explore UNESCO-listed Byzantine churches.
Day 5: Exploring Larnaca or Limassol
- Take a trip to Larnaca to see the Salt Lake and Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque.
- Alternatively, visit Limassol, known for its medieval castle and lively marina.